Through-Silicon Vias: Drivers, Performance, and Innovations

被引:37
|
作者
Thadesar, Paragkumar A. [1 ]
Gu, Xiaoxiong [2 ]
Alapati, Ramakanth [3 ]
Bakir, Muhannad S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] IBM Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA
[3] GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
关键词
Loss; low power; photodefinition; polymer stress; through-silicon vias (TSVs); X-RAY MICRODIFFRACTION; END-POINT DETECTION; AIR-GAP; INTERPOSER; DESIGN; FABRICATION; RELIABILITY; TECHNOLOGY; STRESSES; MODEL;
D O I
10.1109/TCPMT.2016.2524691
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
To address the abating performance improvements from device scaling, innovative 2.5-D and 3-D integrated circuits with vertical interconnects called through-silicon vias (TSVs) have been widely explored. This paper reviews TSVs with focus on the following: 1) key drivers for TSV-based integration; 2) TSV fabrication techniques; 3) TSV electrical and thermomechanical performance fundamentals and characterization techniques; and 4) novel technologies to attain enhanced performance beyond the state-of-the-art TSVs.
引用
收藏
页码:1009 / 1019
页数:11
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