Use of CR-39 solid state nuclear track detector in neutron personnel monitoring

被引:20
|
作者
Dhairyawan, MP [1 ]
Marathe, PK [1 ]
Massand, OP [1 ]
机构
[1] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Personnel Monitoring Sect, Bombay 400094, Maharashtra, India
关键词
neutron monitoring; detectors; CR-39; SSNTD; dose estimation;
D O I
10.1016/S1350-4487(03)00166-5
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
Neutron sources like Am-241-Be, Pu-239-Be, Cf-252 and 14.6 MeV neutron generator arc being used in oil exploration industries as well as in research institutions. While handling these neutron sources, personnel may be exposed to neutrons. Also personnel working in reactors, accelerators may receive dose from neutrons. These exposed individuals need to be monitored regularly for measurement of neutron doses. The individual neutron doses can be estimated by using Kodak NTA films and CR-39 Solid State Nuclear Track Detector with a polyethylene radiator to increase sensitivity in front in holder. Nearly 1450 personnel are being monitored regularly throughout the country on a quarterly basis. In India, the monitoring system adopted for individual neutron dose estimation having energy from 100 keV and above is described in this paper. Background counts of 0.20 mSv could be measured with CR-39 SSNTD foil system and it has been successfully introduced for Fast Neutron Personnel Monitoring for the country. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:435 / 438
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Etching techniques for CR-39 used in neutron personnel monitoring in India
    Pal, Rupali Rohatgi
    Jayalakshmi, V
    Nair, Sarala
    Sathian, Deepa
    Chaurasiya, G.
    Mayya, Y. S.
    2008 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE (2008 NSS/MIC), VOLS 1-9, 2009, : 253 - +
  • [42] MICRODOSIMETRY IN FAST-NEUTRON THERAPY BY AUTOMATIC READOUT OF CR-39 SOLID-STATE NUCLEAR TRACK DETECTORS
    DURHAM, JS
    BLUE, TE
    WEHRING, BW
    RAGHEB, MH
    BLUE, JW
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 1989, 36 (03): : 319 - 331
  • [43] Note: Fast neutron efficiency in CR-39 nuclear track detectors
    Cavallaro, S.
    REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 2015, 86 (03):
  • [44] Proton detection with CR-39 track detector
    Dajko, G
    RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY, 1996, 66 (1-4) : 359 - 362
  • [45] THE LLNL CR-39 PERSONNEL NEUTRON DOSIMETER
    HANKINS, DE
    HOMANN, S
    WESTERMARK, J
    RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY, 1988, 23 (1-4) : 195 - 198
  • [46] CR-39 Track Detector as a Photonic Crystal
    Eissa, M. F.
    Aly, Arafa H.
    JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND THEORETICAL NANOSCIENCE, 2013, 10 (06) : 1527 - 1531
  • [47] FAST-NEUTRON DOSIMETRY USING A CR-39 PLASTIC TRACK DETECTOR
    KHAN, HA
    KHAN, NA
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS, 1980, 178 (2-3): : 491 - 497
  • [48] Improvement of neutron detection efficiency with high sensitive CR-39 track detector
    Oda, K
    Ichijo, H
    Miyawaki, N
    Yamauchi, T
    Nakane, Y
    RADIATION MEASUREMENTS, 2001, 34 (1-6) : 171 - 175
  • [49] A WIDE-RANGE NEUTRON DOSIMETER BASED ON A CR-39 TRACK DETECTOR
    LUSZIKBHADRA, M
    ALBERTS, WG
    DIETZ, E
    GULDBAKKE, S
    MATZKE, M
    NUCLEAR TRACKS AND RADIATION MEASUREMENTS, 1993, 22 (1-4): : 671 - 674
  • [50] A PASSIVE NEUTRON DOSIMETER BASED ON A CR-39 TRACK DETECTOR WITH MULTIFIELD EVALUATION
    SAVVIDIS, E
    ALBERTS, WG
    LUSZIKBHADRA, M
    ZAMANI, M
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 1994, 94 (03): : 325 - 329