Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a malignant gastrointestinal cancer that seriously threatens human health. Its morbidity and mortality are in the forefront of tumors. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy play an important role in the treatment of CRC, which can improve the survival time and quality of life of patients, but the treatment progress is slow, and the treatment effect is not satisfactory. In recent years, immunotherapy has been a new direction in the field of colorectal cancer treatment after radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy. Immune checkpoints play a vital role in the immunotherapy of cancer, and take part in the immune escape of cancer, which is closely related to the occurrence and development of cancer. This article reviews the research progress of immune checkpoints and their blockers in the field of CRC, in order to help better use of the immune system to treat cancer.
机构:
Hotel Dieu Broca, Grp Hosp Cochin, AP HP, Unite Cancerol Med,Fac Med Paris Descartes, F-75014 Paris, FranceHotel Dieu Broca, Grp Hosp Cochin, AP HP, Unite Cancerol Med,Fac Med Paris Descartes, F-75014 Paris, France
机构:
Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Med Oncol, Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA
Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Med Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USAUniv Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Med Oncol, Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA
Tripathy, Debu
Marshall, John
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Georgetown Univ Hosp, Div Hematol Oncol, Washington, DC 20007 USA
Ruesch Ctr Cure GI Canc, Washington, DC USAUniv Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Med Oncol, Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA