A repeated-dose model of percutaneous drug absorption

被引:20
|
作者
Kubota, K
Dey, F
Matar, SA
Twizell, EH [1 ]
机构
[1] Brunel Univ, Dept Math Sci, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England
[2] Univ Tokyo, Fac Med, Dept Pharmacoepidemiol, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138655, Japan
关键词
percutaneous absorption; repeated dose; partial differential equation; finite-difference method; bioavailability; pharmacokinetics; timolol;
D O I
10.1016/S0307-904X(01)00068-3
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A mathematical model is developed for percutaneous absorption with regular applications of the drug. The linear partial differential equations (PDEs) of the model are solved using a finite-difference method which is second-order accurate in space and time. The solutions of these PDEs give the concentrations of the drug in the vehicle and the skin at a given time. The numerical results obtained are adapted to monitor the amount of drug released from the vehicle, the bio-availability for each application, the amount of drug in the skin at a given time, and the flux from the skin to the capillary at a given time. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:529 / 544
页数:16
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] REPEATED-DOSE CLINICAL ANALGESIC ASSAYS
    HOUDE, RW
    ADVANCES IN PAIN RESEARCH AND THERAPY, 1991, 18 : 165 - 173
  • [2] Repeated-dose pharmacodynamics of clopidogrel in healthy subjects
    Thebault, JJ
    Kieffer, G
    Lowe, GDO
    Nimmo, WS
    Cariou, R
    SEMINARS IN THROMBOSIS AND HEMOSTASIS, 1999, 25 : 9 - 14
  • [3] REPEATED-DOSE GAVAGE STUDIES ON POLYCHLOROTRIFLUOROETHYLENE ACIDS
    KINKEAD, ER
    BUNGER, SK
    WOLFE, RE
    FLEMMING, CD
    WHITMIRE, RE
    WALL, HG
    TOXICOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL HEALTH, 1991, 7 (04) : 295 - 307
  • [4] Repeated-Dose Pharmacodynamics of Pimobendan in Healthy Cats
    Sugimoto, Keisuke
    Sugita, Kazutoshi
    Orito, Kensuke
    Fujii, Yoko
    ANIMALS, 2022, 12 (08):
  • [5] Repeated-dose toxicity of common ragweed on rats
    Kiss, Tivadar
    Szabo, Andrea
    Oszlanczi, Gabor
    Lukacs, Anita
    Timar, Zoltan
    Tiszlavicz, Laszlo
    Csupor, Dezso
    PLOS ONE, 2017, 12 (05):
  • [6] Comparison of single- and repeated-dose pharmacokinetics of diazepam
    Walker, MC
    Tong, X
    Brown, S
    Shorvon, SD
    Patsalos, PN
    EPILEPSIA, 1998, 39 (03) : 283 - 289
  • [7] Tissue samples to be collected for a repeated-dose toxicity study
    WHO EXPERT COMMITTEE ON BIOLOGICAL STANDARDIZATION: SIXTY-FOURTH REPORT, 2014, 987 : 99 - 100
  • [8] Effect of Aging on the Repeated-Dose Liver Micronucleus Assay
    Hamada, Shuichi
    Satomoto, Kensuke
    Mita, Koji
    Suzuki, Isamu
    Mitsumoto, Tatsuya
    Wakita, Atsushi
    Yamagata, Hiroshi
    ENVIRONMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MUTAGENESIS, 2022, 63 : 105 - 105
  • [9] A COMPARTMENT MODEL FOR PERCUTANEOUS DRUG ABSORPTION
    KUBOTA, K
    JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, 1991, 80 (05) : 502 - 504
  • [10] Effects of repeated-dose isradipine on the abuse liability of cocaine
    Roache, JD
    Johnson, BA
    Ait-Daoud, N
    Mauldin, JB
    Thornton, JE
    Wells, LT
    Murff, WL
    EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2005, 13 (04) : 319 - 326