We introduce a new powersum basis for the Hopf algebra of quasisymmetric functions that refines the powersum symmetric basis. Unlike the quasisymmetric powersums of types 1 and 2, our basis is defined combinatorially: its expansion in quasisymmetric monomial functions is given by fillings of matrices. This basis has a shuffle product, a deconcatenate coproduct, and has a change of basis rule to the quasisymmetric fundamental basis by using tuples of ribbons. We lift our powersum quasisymmetric P basis to the Hopf algebra of quasisymmetric functions in non-commuting variables by introducing fillings with disjoint sets. This new basis has a shifted shuffle product and a standard deconcatenate coproduct, and certain basis elements agree with the fundamental basis of the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra of permutations. Finally we discuss how to generalize these bases and their properties by using total orders on indices. Mathematics Subject Classifications: 05E05
机构:
S China Univ Technol, Sch Sci, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
E China Normal Univ, Dept Math, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R ChinaS China Univ Technol, Sch Sci, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China