The pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis is still unknown, although immune cells, mainly macrophages/monocytes, may have an important role in initiating and/or perpetuating the disease. Macrophages and monocytes are often classified as pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype or classic activation and pro-fibrotic/anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype or alternative activation. In this review, we highlighted the most relevant research regarding the involvement of macrophages/monocytes in the pathogenesis of this complex disease.
机构:
Le Havre Hosp, Physiotherapy Dept, F-76600 Le Havre, FranceLe Havre Hosp, Physiotherapy Dept, F-76600 Le Havre, France
Combret, Yann
Prieur, Guillaume
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Le Havre Hosp, Physiotherapy Dept, F-76600 Le Havre, France
Louvain Catholic Univ, Res & Clin Expt Inst IREC, Pulmonol ORL & Dermatol, B-1200 Brussels, BelgiumLe Havre Hosp, Physiotherapy Dept, F-76600 Le Havre, France
Prieur, Guillaume
Medrinal, Clement
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Le Havre Hosp, Physiotherapy Dept, F-76600 Le Havre, France
Erphan Paris Saclay Univ, UVSQ, Univ Paris Saclay, F-78000 Versailles, France
Paris Saclay Univ, St Michel Sch Physiotherapy, F-75015 Paris, Ile De France, FranceLe Havre Hosp, Physiotherapy Dept, F-76600 Le Havre, France
Medrinal, Clement
Lebret, Marius
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Rouen Univ, Rouen Univ Hosp, Physiotherapy Sch, ERFPS, Rouen, FranceLe Havre Hosp, Physiotherapy Dept, F-76600 Le Havre, France