A criterion for oscillations in the solutions of the polytropic Lane-Emden equations

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作者
Dimitris M Christodoulou
Qutaibeh D Katatbeh
James Graham-Eagle
机构
[1] University of Massachusetts Lowell,Department of Mathematical Sciences
[2] Jordan University of Science and Technology,Department of Mathematics and Statistics
关键词
oscillations; nonlinear differential equations; analytical theory; transformations; Lane-Emden differential equations; 34A25; 34A34; 76N15; 85A30;
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摘要
We have previously formulated a simple criterion for deducing the intervals of oscillations in the solutions of second-order linear homogeneous differential equations. In this work, we extend analytically the same criterion to superlinear Lane-Emden equations with integer polytropic indices n>1\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$n > 1$\end{document}. We confirm the validity of the analytical results by solving numerically both the cylindrical and the spherical Lane-Emden equations subject to the usual astrophysical boundary conditions for self-gravitating fluids.
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