We describe a deterministic algorithm that computes an approximate root of n complex polynomial equations in n unknowns in average polynomial time with respect to the size of the input, in the Blum–Shub–Smale model with square root. It rests upon a derandomization of an algorithm of Beltrán and Pardo and gives a deterministic affirmative answer to Smale’s 17th problem. The main idea is to make use of the randomness contained in the input itself.
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St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute, St. PetersburgSt. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute, St. Petersburg
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St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute, St. PetersburgSt. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute, St. Petersburg
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Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Ingn Ind, I-00133 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Ingn Ind, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Menini, Laura
Possieri, Corrado
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Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Elettron & Telecomunicaz, I-10129 Turin, ItalyUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Ingn Ind, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Possieri, Corrado
Tornambe, Antonio
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Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Ingn Civile & Ingn Informat, I-00133 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Ingn Ind, I-00133 Rome, Italy