Arrow of Time and Quantum Physics

被引:0
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作者
Detlev Buchholz
Klaus Fredenhagen
机构
[1] Universität Göttingen,Mathematisches Institut
[2] Universität Hamburg,II. Institut für Theoretische Physik
来源
Foundations of Physics | 2023年 / 53卷
关键词
Time as a semi-group; Loss of quantum information; Causal operations and quantum behavior;
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摘要
Based on the hypothesis that the (non-reversible) arrow of time is intrinsic in any system, no matter how small, the consequences are discussed. Within the framework of local quantum physics it is shown how such a semi-group action of time can consistently be extended to that of the group of spacetime translations in Minkowski space. In presence of massless excitations, however, there arise ambiguities in the theoretical extensions of the time translations to the past. The corresponding loss of quantum information on states upon time is determined. Finally, it is explained how the description of operations in classical terms combined with constraints imposed by the arrow of time leads to a quantum theoretical framework. These results suggest that the arrow of time is fundamental in nature and not merely a consequence of statistical effects on which the Second Law is based.
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