Cosmological singularities and analytical solutions in varying vacuum cosmologies

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作者
Spyros Basilakos
Andronikos Paliathanasis
John D. Barrow
G. Papagiannopoulos
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[1] Academy of Athens,Instituto de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas
[2] Research Center for Astronomy and Applied Mathematics,Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,Core Curriculum Program
[3] Universidad Austral de Chile,Institute of Systems Science
[4] Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University,DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences
[5] Durban University of Technology,Faculty of Physics, Department of Astronomy
[6] University of Cambridge,Astrophysics
[7] University of Athens,Mechanics
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We investigate the dynamical features of a large family of running vacuum cosmologies for which Λ\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\Lambda $$\end{document} evolves as a polynomial in the Hubble parameter. Specifically, using the critical point analysis we study the existence and the stability of singular solutions which describe de-Sitter, radiation and matter dominated eras. We find several classes of Λ(H)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\Lambda (H)$$\end{document} cosmologies for which new analytical solutions are given in terms of Laurent expansions. Finally, we show that the Milne universe and the Rh=ct\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$R_{h}=ct$$\end{document} model can be seen as perturbations around a specific Λ(H)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\Lambda (H)$$\end{document} model, but this model is unstable.
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