Phase equilibria in water-salt systems from sodium, magnesium, and calcium nitrates and deicing properties of nitrate compositions

被引：7

作者：

Frolova, E. A. ^{[1
]}

Kondakov, D. F. ^{[1
]}

Avdyushkina, L. I. ^{[2
]}

Bykov, A. V. ^{[3
]}

Shkarupin, A. N. ^{[3
]}

Danilov, V. P. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Sci, Kurnakov Inst Gen & Inorgan Chem, Moscow, Russia

[2] All Russian Inst Aviat Mat, Moscow, Russia

[3] Test Lab OOO RSTs Opytnoe, Moscow, Russia

来源：

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING | 2017年 / 51卷 / 04期

关键词：

phase equilibria; deicing properties; water-salt systems; nitrate compositions;

D O I：

10.1134/S0040579517040066

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

Phase equilibria have been studied in the sections of Mg(NO3)(2)-NaNO3-H2O and Ca(NO3)(2)-NaNO3-H2O systems at the ratio of salt components from 3: 1 to 1: 3 at temperatures of 0 to-35A degrees C. A series of nitrate compositions has been determined, which are promising as deicing agents. Their theoretical (under equilibrium conditions) fusion ability with respect to ice at-5 to-10A degrees C has been calculated. The corrosion activity of the composition of calcium and magnesium nitrates (1: 1) with respect to cement concrete (in collaboration with the test laboratory of OOO RSTs Opytnoe) has been measured. It has been found that the reagent meets criteria according to the action on cement concrete and can be used in aerodromes. This composition has been chosen as original for the development of a solid granular deicing agent on its basis for aerodromes.

引用

页码：523 / 526

页数：4

共 37 条

[1] Phase equilibria in water–salt systems from sodium, magnesium, and calcium nitrates and deicing properties of nitrate compositions
E. A. Frolova
D. F. Kondakov
L. I. Avdyushkina
A. V. Bykov
A. N. Shkarupin
V. P. Danilov
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering, 2017, 51 : 523 - 526
[2] Deicing properties of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium chlorides, sodium formate and salt compositions on their basis
Achkeeva, M. V.
Romanyuk, N. V.
Frolova, E. A.
Kondakov, D. F.
Khomyakov, D. M.
Danilov, V. P.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2015, 49 (04) : 481 - 484
[3] Deicing properties of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium chlorides, sodium formate and salt compositions on their basis
M. V. Achkeeva
N. V. Romanyuk
E. A. Frolova
D. F. Kondakov
D. M. Khomyakov
V. P. Danilov
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering, 2015, 49 : 481 - 484
[4] Phase Equilibria in Water-Salt Systems Consisting of Potassium, Sodium, and Ammonium Carbonates and Anti-Icing Properties of Carbonate Compositions
E. A. Frolova
D. F. Kondakov
L. I. Avdyushkina
A. V. Bykov
A. N. Shkarupin
V. P. Danilov
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering, 2018, 52 : 587 - 590
[5] Phase Equilibria in Water-Salt Systems Consisting of Potassium, Sodium, and Ammonium Carbonates and Anti-Icing Properties of Carbonate Compositions
Frolova, E. A.
Kondakov, D. F.
Avdyushkina, L. I.
Bykov, A. V.
Shkarupin, A. N.
Danilov, V. P.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2018, 52 (04) : 587 - 590
[6] Phase Equilibria in Multicomponent Water-Salt Systems
Tursunbadalov, Sherali
Soliev, Lutfullo
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA, 2016, 61 (07): : 2209 - 2220
[7] Phase Equilibria in Water-Salt Systems Containing Sodium and Calcium Chlorides and Urea at Temperatures below 0°C
Frolova, E. A.
Kondakov, D. F.
Danilov, V. P.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2023, 57 (05) : 997 - 1001
[8] Investigation of Phase Equilibria in Quinary Water-Salt Systems
Tursunbadalov, Sherali
Soliev, Lutfullo
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA, 2018, 63 (03): : 598 - 612
[9] PHASE EQUILIBRIA IN WATER-SALT SYSTEMS AT HIGHER TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES
RAVICH, MI
ZHURNAL NEORGANICHESKOI KHIMII, 1970, 15 (08): : 2019 - &
[10] Thermodynamics of phase equilibria in water-salt systems modeling natural brines
Charykova, MV
GEOKHIMIYA, 1999, (03): : 312 - 320

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