Phase equilibria in water-salt systems from sodium, magnesium, and calcium nitrates and deicing properties of nitrate compositions

被引：7
|
作者：
Frolova, E. A. [1 ]
Kondakov, D. F. [1 ]
Avdyushkina, L. I. [2 ]
Bykov, A. V. [3 ]
Shkarupin, A. N. [3 ]
Danilov, V. P. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Kurnakov Inst Gen & Inorgan Chem, Moscow, Russia
[2] All Russian Inst Aviat Mat, Moscow, Russia
[3] Test Lab OOO RSTs Opytnoe, Moscow, Russia
来源：
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING | 2017年 / 51卷 / 04期
关键词：
phase equilibria; deicing properties; water-salt systems; nitrate compositions;
D O I：
10.1134/S0040579517040066
中图分类号：
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号：
0817 ;
摘要：
Phase equilibria have been studied in the sections of Mg(NO3)(2)-NaNO3-H2O and Ca(NO3)(2)-NaNO3-H2O systems at the ratio of salt components from 3: 1 to 1: 3 at temperatures of 0 to-35A degrees C. A series of nitrate compositions has been determined, which are promising as deicing agents. Their theoretical (under equilibrium conditions) fusion ability with respect to ice at-5 to-10A degrees C has been calculated. The corrosion activity of the composition of calcium and magnesium nitrates (1: 1) with respect to cement concrete (in collaboration with the test laboratory of OOO RSTs Opytnoe) has been measured. It has been found that the reagent meets criteria according to the action on cement concrete and can be used in aerodromes. This composition has been chosen as original for the development of a solid granular deicing agent on its basis for aerodromes.
引用
收藏
页码：523 / 526
页数：4
相关论文
共 37 条
  • [31] Phase Equilibria in the Sections of a Carbamide–Sodium Formate–Water System at 0 to –22°C and Anti-Icing Properties of the Salt Compounds
    V. P. Danilov
    E. A. Frolova
    D. F. Kondakov
    M. N. Brekhovskikh
    Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering, 2019, 53 : 612 - 614
  • [32] Phase Equilibria in Calcium Nitrate-Propylene Glycol-Water System Sections at Temperatures from 0 to-60°C
    Frolova, E. A.
    Kondakov, D. F.
    Danilov, V. P.
    THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2024, 58 (01) : 7 - 9
  • [33] Investigations on the Uncertainties of Solubilities of Salts in Solid-Liquid Phase Equilibria of Water-Salt Systems: Taking the Ternary System LiCl-MgCl2-H2O as an Example
    Zhang, Xiang
    Sang, Shi-Hua
    Chen, Hu
    Zhao, Lan-Rong
    Zhang, Xiao
    Guo, Xiao-Feng
    JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA, 2025, 70 (02): : 1139 - 1150
  • [34] Phase Equilibria in the Sections of a Carbamide-Sodium Formate-Water System at 0 to-22°C and Anti-Icing Properties of the Salt Compounds
    Danilov, V. P.
    Frolova, E. A.
    Kondakov, D. F.
    Brekhovskikh, M. N.
    THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2019, 53 (04) : 612 - 614
  • [35] MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES AND SOLUBILITY OF FIBER OBTAINED FROM LIQUID 2-PHASE SYSTEMS WATER-CASEIN-SODIUM ALGINATE
    ANTONOV, YA
    GRINBERG, VY
    ZHURAVSKAYA, NA
    SCHMIDT, G
    SCHMANDKE, H
    TOLSTOGUZOV, VB
    NAHRUNG-FOOD, 1982, 26 (01): : 9 - 13
  • [36] Phase equilibria in four-component water-salt systems H+, Me2m+ parallel Cl- - H2O (Mein(m)+ = Na+, K+ Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+) at 25°C
    Charykov, N.A.
    Charykova, M.V.
    Zhurnal Fizicheskoj Khimii, 2004, 78 (05): : 789 - 796
  • [37] Phase equilibria in four-component water-salt systems H+,Me1n+, Me2m+ || Cl--H2O (Mein(m)+ = Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+) at 25°C
    Charykov, NA
    Charykova, MV
    RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 2004, 78 (05): : 674 - 680
1234