The well-known Marriage Lemma states that a bipartite regular graph has a perfect matching. We define a bipartite graph G with bipartition (X, Y) to be semi-regular if both x --> deg x, x is an element of X and y --> deg y, y is an element of Y are constant. The purpose of this note is to show that if C is bipartite and semi-regular, and if \X\ < \Y\, then there is a matching which saturates \X\. (Actually, we prove this for a condition weaker than semi-regular.) As an application, we show that various subgraphs of a hypercube have saturating matchings. We also exhibit classes of bipartite graphs, some of them semi-regular, whose vertices are the vertices of various weights in the hypercube Q(n) but which are not subgraphs of Q(n).
机构:
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73, Belgrade,11000, SerbiaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73, Belgrade,11000, Serbia
Koledin, Tamara
Stanić, Zoran
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机构:
Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, Belgrade,11000, SerbiaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73, Belgrade,11000, Serbia