Work and mental health are closely interrelated. Sick leave rates due to mentalillness have constantly been rising for years. Thus, not only companies but alsothe society as a whole have become more and more aware of the relevance of thistopic. At first, various work stress models are outlined in this article. This isfollowed by an overview of how to classify work-related mental disorders in theICD and DSM systems. Burnout is explained with regard to terminology, origin andadequate use in clinical practice. Furthermore, the ILO (International LabourOrganization) classification of work-related mental disorders is presented.Possible intervention models for the prevention and therapy of work-relatedmental health problems are discussed. In addition, the most essential componentsof work-related psychotherapy are pointed out. Finally, corresponding guidelinesare put into an international context.
机构:
UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,COMBINED FAMILY MED PSYCHIAT RESIDENCY PROGRAM,SAN DIEGO,CA 92103UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,COMBINED FAMILY MED PSYCHIAT RESIDENCY PROGRAM,SAN DIEGO,CA 92103
机构:
Toronto Western Hosp, Dept Med, St Michaels Hosp, 399 Bathurst St, Bathurst, ON M5T 2S8, CanadaToronto Western Hosp, Dept Med, St Michaels Hosp, 399 Bathurst St, Bathurst, ON M5T 2S8, Canada
Lau, Ambrose
Tarlo, Susan M.
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机构:
Univ Toronto, Toronto Western Hosp, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Med,St Michaels Hosp, EW7-449,399 Bathurst St, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, CanadaToronto Western Hosp, Dept Med, St Michaels Hosp, 399 Bathurst St, Bathurst, ON M5T 2S8, Canada
机构:
Louisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Bioengn Lab,Occupat Med Res Ctr, New Orleans, LA 70112 USALouisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Bioengn Lab,Occupat Med Res Ctr, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA