Acquisition of behavioural knowledge

被引:16
|
作者
Hoffmann, J [1 ]
Sebald, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Lehrstuhl Psychol 3, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany
关键词
learning; behavioral control;
D O I
10.1026//0033-3042.51.1.1
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Competence is based on knowledge how to behave successfully in different situations. The independent acquisition of such knowledge requires an accumulation of experiences about what behaviour leads to what effects under which conditions. Learning of contingencies between behavioural acts and their effects is a traditional topic, however acquiring knowledge about the dependence of such contingencies on critical conditions has been seldom examined so far. fn this paper corresponding experiments are reported: subjects were presented varying initial situations where they had to select among simple behavioural acts in order to reach a given goal. The adaptation of behaviour to various conditionalized contingencies between acts and effects is examined It is shown that the mere existence of such contingencies is insufficient in order to accomplish the learning task. Rather, further factors have to be added in order to turn the learning process into the right direction. The influence of some of these factors is reported and the results are discussed with regard to theoretical implications as well as possible applications.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 9
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] From Knowledge Acquisition to Knowledge Elicitation - A Roadmap
    Marshall, Peter
    Gordon, Damian
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, VOLS 1 AND 2, 2011, : 590 - 598
  • [42] Knowledge management: Overcoming the knowledge acquisition bottleneck
    Rubin, SH
    Dai, W
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2004 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION REUSE AND INTEGRATION (IRI-2004), 2004, : 420 - 425
  • [43] Knowledge acquisition and modeling in a technical knowledge domain
    Coffey, John W.
    Eskridge, Tom
    WMSCI 2005: 9th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, Vol 1, 2005, : 316 - 320
  • [44] Knowledge acquisition for product development in knowledge grid
    Zhen, L.
    Jiang, Z.
    Huang, G. Q.
    Liang, J.
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART C-JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 2008, 222 (11) : 2269 - 2280
  • [45] Knowledge acquisition of design knowledge service system
    Zhang, Zhao
    Xia, Guo-Ping
    Li, Xue-Feng
    Liaoning Gongcheng Jishu Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science Edition), 2006, 25 (06): : 928 - 931
  • [46] Innovation knowledge acquisition:The tacit knowledge of novices
    Busch, Peter
    Richards, Debbie
    INTELLIGENT INFORMATION PROCESSING III, 2006, 228 : 259 - +
  • [47] THE INFLUENCE OF PRIOR KNOWLEDGE ON THE ACQUISITION AND REPRESENTATION OF KNOWLEDGE
    GERRARDS, A
    ZEITSCHRIFT FUR EXPERIMENTELLE UND ANGEWANDTE PSYCHOLOGIE, 1988, 35 (03): : 405 - 426
  • [48] Buying knowledge: Effective acquisition of external knowledge
    Hannabuss, S
    JOURNAL OF DOCUMENTATION, 2005, 61 (06) : 807 - 809
  • [49] KNOWLEDGE TRACING - MODELING THE ACQUISITION OF PROCEDURAL KNOWLEDGE
    CORBETT, AT
    ANDERSON, JR
    USER MODELING AND USER-ADAPTED INTERACTION, 1994, 4 (04) : 253 - 278
  • [50] Buying Knowledge: Effective Acquisition of External Knowledge
    Dunford, Helen
    LIBRARY REVIEW, 2006, 55 (02) : 158 - +