The internal combustion engine was the choice among the three candidate propulsion systems which include the steam and electric. The internal combustion engine was the chosen one as it had the electric starter as well as with the fact that the driver does not need to crank the engine anymore. Then came a time when an R&D worked on an electric drive conversion and was a successful one as it had a silver-zinc batteries that could only provide the needed performance. However, when the prices of oil started to increase, various types of hybrid vehicles were introduced by every car manufacturer. The different types of hybrid vehicles are parallel hybrids, split hybrids, and the series hybrids.
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Univ Michigan, Dept Aerosp Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Dept Aerosp Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Jorns, Benjamin
Mikellides, Ioannis
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CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USAUniv Michigan, Dept Aerosp Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Mikellides, Ioannis
Mazouffre, Stephane
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CNRS, ICARE Lab, 1c Ave Rech Sci, F-45071 Orleans, FranceUniv Michigan, Dept Aerosp Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Mazouffre, Stephane
Koizumi, Hiroyuki
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Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, 5-1-5 Kashiwano Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778561, JapanUniv Michigan, Dept Aerosp Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
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Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 306 N Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 306 N Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Zhang, Xiaolong
Bowman, Cheryl L.
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NASA, John H Glenn Res Ctr, 21000 Brookpk Rd, Cleveland, OH 44135 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 306 N Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Bowman, Cheryl L.
O'Connell, Tim C.
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PC Krause & Assoc Inc, 3000 Kent Ave,Suite C1-100, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 306 N Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
O'Connell, Tim C.
Haran, Kiruba S.
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Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 306 N Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 306 N Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA