Single photon counting X-ray imaging with Si and CdTe single chip pixel detectors and multichip pixel modules

被引:63
|
作者
Löcker, M
Fischer, P
Krimmel, S
Krüger, H
Lindner, M
Nakazawa, K
Takahashi, T
Wermes, N
机构
[1] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
[2] Univ Mannheim, Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany
[3] Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, JAXA, Kanagawa 2298510, Japan
[4] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
关键词
CdTe; multichip module; photon counting; pixel detector; Si; X-ray imaging;
D O I
10.1109/TNS.2004.832610
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Multichip modules (MCM) have been successfully built and operated. These use 4 single-photon counting MPEC 2.3 chips that are bump bonded to 1.3 cm x 1.3 cm CdTe or Si semiconductor pixel sensors. Single-chip detectors were built as well. The MPEC 2.3 chip provides a pixel count rate up to 1 MHz with a large dynamic range of 18 bits, 2 counters and energy windowing with continuously adjustable thresholds. Each MPEC has 32 x 32 pixels of 200 mum x 200 mum pixel size. For a MCM the 4 chips are arranged in a 2 x 2 array which leads to a 64 x 64 sensor pixel geometry. The MCM construction is described, and the imaging performance of the different detectors is shown. A newly developed USB readout system has been used.
引用
收藏
页码:1717 / 1723
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Single photon counting pixel detectors for synchrotron radiation experiments
    Toyokawa, H.
    Broennimann, Ch.
    Eikenberry, E. F.
    Henrich, B.
    Kawase, M.
    Kobas, M.
    Kraft, P.
    Sato, M.
    Schmitt, B.
    Suzuki, M.
    Tanida, H.
    Uruga, T.
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2010, 623 (01): : 204 - 206
  • [22] Beyond single photon counting X-ray detectors
    Bergamaschi, A.
    Dinapoli, R.
    Henrich, B.
    Johnson, I.
    Mozzanica, A.
    Shi, X.
    Schmitt, B.
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2011, 628 (01): : 238 - 241
  • [23] Imaging theory for X-ray pixel detectors
    Anton, G
    Durst, J
    Firsching, M
    Giersch, J
    Korn, A
    Mitschke, M
    Niederlhöner, D
    Pfeiffer, F
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2006, 563 (01): : 116 - 123
  • [24] X-ray fluorescence imaging with pixel detectors
    Tichy, V.
    Holy, T.
    Jakubek, J.
    Linhart, V.
    Pospisil, S.
    Vykydal, Z.
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2008, 591 (01): : 67 - 70
  • [25] Background rates in several hard X-ray photon counting pixel array detectors
    Baron, Alfred Q. R.
    Ishikawa, Daisuke
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2023, 1049
  • [26] Single-pixel compressive imaging via single photon counting
    Li, Lili
    Thomas, Matthew
    Kumar, Santosh
    Huang, Yu-ping
    OPTICS CONTINUUM, 2024, 3 (07): : 1254 - 1264
  • [27] Monte Carlo simulation of the transient response of single photon absorption in X-ray pixel detectors
    Nilsson, HE
    Dubaric, E
    Hjelm, M
    Englund, U
    MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTERS IN SIMULATION, 2003, 62 (3-6) : 471 - 478
  • [28] Single Photon Counting Integrated Circuit Operating with CdTe Pixel Detector
    Maj, Piotr
    Grybos, Pawel
    Kmon, Piotr
    Szczygiel, Robert
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MIXED DESIGN OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS - MIXDES 2017, 2017, : 324 - 327
  • [29] Photon counting pixel architecture for x-ray and gamma-ray imaging applications
    Goldan, Amir H.
    Ng, Li
    Rowlands, J. A.
    Karim, S. Karim
    MEDICAL IMAGING 2007: PHYSICS OF MEDICAL IMAGING, PTS 1-3, 2007, 6510
  • [30] X-ray imaging using a hybrid photon counting GaAs pixel detector
    Schwarz, C
    Campbell, M
    Goeppert, R
    Heijne, EHM
    Ludwig, J
    Meddeler, G
    Mikulec, B
    Pernigotti, E
    Rogalla, M
    Runge, K
    Söldner-Rembold, A
    Smith, KM
    Snoeys, W
    Watt, J
    NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS, 1999, 78 : 491 - 496