Preparation and Properties of Polyethylene Terephthalate/Polyethylene/Near Infrared Reflective Pigment Composites

Polyethylene terephthalate/high density polyethylene (PET/HDPE) composites containing a near infrared reflective (NIR, nickel antimony titanium yellow rutile) pigment was prepared using ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate-vinyl acetate (EGMA-VA) as a compatibilizer to increase the infrared reflection of PET/HDPE and limit the thermal heat accumulation in light of environmental and energy conservation concerns. HDPE was premixed with NIR to form N-HDPE masterbatch. A good interfacial bonding between PET matrix and HDPE dispersed phase with the help of compatibilizer was confirmed through Fourier transform-infrared spectra, scanning electron microscopy, and torque rheometer. For PET/N-HDPE composites, the major X-ray diffraction peaks and melting behaviors remained unchanged, indicating the limited alternation of crystalline structure for the composite systems with or without compatibilizer. The observed increment in the crystallization temperature of PET for the investigated PET/N-HDPE composites was mainly due to the nucleation role of both inorganic NIR and HDPE. Tensile strength and elongation at break for compatibilized cases at various N-HDPE contents conferred higher values than those of the corresponding counterparts without compatibilizer. Yet, Young's modulus for compatibilized systems was about 40% lower than that for systems without compatibilizer, attributed to the rubbery nature of EGMA-VA. With the inclusion of NIR into HDPE to form PET/N-HDPE composites with or without EGMA-VA compatibilizer, the values of reflectance increased to a great degree. (C) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.