We study the zero temperature mean-field phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of local coupling between the bosons and an external bath. We consider a coupling that conserves the on-site occupation number, preserving the robustness of the Mott-insulator and superfluid phases. We show that the coupling to the bath renormalizes the chemical potential and the interaction between the bosons and reduces the size of the superfluid regions between the insulating lobes. For strong enough coupling, a finite value of hopping is required to obtain superfluidity around the degeneracy points where Mott-insulator phases with different occupation numbers coexist.
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Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USAUniv Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Gurarie, V.
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Pollet, L.
Prokof'ev, N. V.
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Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, RussiaUniv Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Prokof'ev, N. V.
Svistunov, B. V.
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Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, RussiaUniv Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Svistunov, B. V.
Troyer, M.
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ETH, CH-8093 Zurich, SwitzerlandUniv Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
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Department of Combinatorics and Optimization and Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, CanadaDepartment of Combinatorics and Optimization and Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Canada
Childs, Andrew M.
Gosset, David
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Department of Combinatorics and Optimization and Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, CanadaDepartment of Combinatorics and Optimization and Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Canada
Gosset, David
Webb, Zak
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Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, CanadaDepartment of Combinatorics and Optimization and Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Canada