We study the zero temperature mean-field phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of local coupling between the bosons and an external bath. We consider a coupling that conserves the on-site occupation number, preserving the robustness of the Mott-insulator and superfluid phases. We show that the coupling to the bath renormalizes the chemical potential and the interaction between the bosons and reduces the size of the superfluid regions between the insulating lobes. For strong enough coupling, a finite value of hopping is required to obtain superfluidity around the degeneracy points where Mott-insulator phases with different occupation numbers coexist.
机构:
Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Lin, Fei
Maier, T. A.
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Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USAVirginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Maier, T. A.
Scarola, V. W.
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Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
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Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel
Bar Ilan Univ, Ctr Quantum Entanglement Sci & Technol, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, IsraelBar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel