A construction of regular magic squares of odd order

被引:3
|
作者
Chan, C. -Y. Jean [1 ]
Mainkar, Meera G. [1 ]
Narayan, Sivaram K. [1 ]
Webster, Jordan D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Cent Michigan Univ, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA
[2] Mid Michigan Community Coll, Harrison, MI 48625 USA
关键词
Magic squares; Regular magic squares; Eigenvalues; Centroskew matrices; Circulant matrices;
D O I
10.1016/j.laa.2014.05.032
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
A magic square is an n x n array of numbers whose rows, columns, and the two diagonals sum to mu. A regular magic square satisfies the condition that the entries symmetrically placed with respect to the center sum to 2 mu/n. Using circulant matrices we describe a construction of regular classical magic squares that are nonsingular for all odd orders. A similar construction is given that produces regular classical magic squares that are singular for odd composite orders. This paper is an extension of [3]. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码:293 / 302
页数:10
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