This paper proposes a multidimensional model to analyze problems in computer-mediated communication (CMC), which can serve as a framework to integrate existing CMC approaches and also offers guidelines for the selection, the design, and the social and organizational integration of CMC tools. The specific strength of the model is its clear distinction between social and technical factors influencing computer-mediated communication. A case study of groupware use is presented to demonstrate the usefulness of the model to analyze difficulties in CMC settings and decide whether to address a certain problem on a design level or a personal, social, or organizational level.