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Effectiveness and practical uses of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in healthy and special populations
被引:16
|作者:
Wang, Yang
[1
]
Li, Jingxin
[2
]
Wang, Yuxiao
[1
]
Gu, Wei
[3
]
Zhu, Fengcai
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Southeast Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Jiangsu Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Nanjing Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词:
clinical trials;
high-risk population;
immunization strategy;
pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine;
vaccine efficacy;
CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC-LEUKEMIA;
ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
WORKING-AGE ADULTS;
CONJUGATE VACCINE;
STREPTOCOCCUS-PNEUMONIAE;
MATERNAL IMMUNIZATION;
ADVISORY-COMMITTEE;
COST-EFFECTIVENESS;
CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS;
DISEASE EPIDEMIOLOGY;
D O I:
10.1080/21645515.2017.1409316
中图分类号:
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)];
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号:
071005 ;
0836 ;
090102 ;
100705 ;
摘要:
Streptococcus pneumonia (S. pneumoniae) is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality throughout the world. The 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines (PPV23) have been widely used for many years, but challenges are remaining in some respects, especially for its effectiveness among high-risk populations and older adults. This review aims to summarize recent clinical trials and studies of PPV23 vaccination among healthy people >= 2 years of age and those with high-risk conditions such as pregnant women, individuals with immunocompromising diseases and other chronic conditions, and provide health officials in China and other developing countries a comprehensive understanding of the current vaccination strategies for PPV23 and for the combined use of PPV23 and pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) in adults.
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页码:1003 / 1012
页数:10
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