Illuminating the Use of the Specificity Principle to Go Inside the Black Box of Programs

被引：14

作者：

Tirrell, Jonathan M. ^{[1
]}

Gansert, Patricia K. ^{[1
]}

Dowling, Elizabeth M. ^{[1
]}

Geldhof, G. John ^{[2
]}

Lerner, Jacqueline V. ^{[3
]}

King, Pamela Ebstyne ^{[4
]}

Iraheta, Guillermo ^{[5
]}

Williams, Kate ^{[5
]}

Sim, Alistair T. R. ^{[5
]}

Lerner, Richard M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tufts Univ, Inst Appl Res Youth Dev, 26 Winthrop St, Medford, MA 02155 USA

[2] Oregon State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth & Human Sci, Corvallis, OR USA

[3] Boston Coll, Lynch Sch Educ & Human Dev, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA

[4] Fuller Theol Seminary, Thr Ctr Human Dev, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA

[5] Compass Int, Colorado Springs, CO USA

来源：

ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOLOGIE-JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY | 2019年 / 227卷 / 02期

关键词：

specificity principle; positive youth development; Sustainable Development Goats; Compassion International Study of Positive Youth Development; El Salvador; POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT; 4-H; ADOLESCENTS;

D O I：

10.1027/2151-2604/a000363

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The UN 2030 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) call for disaggregating results of program effectiveness within subgroups. Using the Bornstein (2017) specificity principle, involving within-group assessments regarding what specific youth prosper in what specific ways in what specific programs, we analyzed data from 888 Salvadoran youth (50% female), aged 9-15 years (M = 11.60 years, SD = 1.7), participating in the Compassion International (CI) Study of Positive Youth Development (PYD). We compared CI-supported youth with non-CI-supported youth on nine variables related to PYD, intentional self-regulation, hopeful future expectations, and spirituality. Whereas tests of group averages indicated no meaningful differences, disaggregated results across 20 program sites indicated that 2 sites showed no group differences, 7 sites showed better CI-supported youth performance, 3 sites showed better non-CI-supported youth performance, and 8 sites showed a mixed pattern. We discuss the use of the specificity principle in future assessments of SDG indicators.

引用

页码：121 / 128

页数：8

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