Ovarian and testicular germ cell tumors of young adults are thought to arise from defects in germ cell development, but the molecular mechanisms underlying malignant transformation are poorly understood. In this review, we focus on the biology of germ cell tumor formation in the Drosophila ovary and the mouse testis, for which evidence supports common underlying mechanisms, such as blocking initiation into the differentiation pathway, impaired lineage progression, and sexual identity instability. Wethen discuss how these concepts inform our understanding of the disease in humans.
机构:
SLOVAK ACAD SCI, CANC RES INST, DEPT HISTOPATHOL & ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, CS-80936 BRATISLAVA, CZECHOSLOVAKIASLOVAK ACAD SCI, CANC RES INST, DEPT HISTOPATHOL & ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, CS-80936 BRATISLAVA, CZECHOSLOVAKIA
ONDRUS, D
MATOSKA, J
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机构:
SLOVAK ACAD SCI, CANC RES INST, DEPT HISTOPATHOL & ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, CS-80936 BRATISLAVA, CZECHOSLOVAKIASLOVAK ACAD SCI, CANC RES INST, DEPT HISTOPATHOL & ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, CS-80936 BRATISLAVA, CZECHOSLOVAKIA
MATOSKA, J
HORNAK, M
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SLOVAK ACAD SCI, CANC RES INST, DEPT HISTOPATHOL & ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, CS-80936 BRATISLAVA, CZECHOSLOVAKIASLOVAK ACAD SCI, CANC RES INST, DEPT HISTOPATHOL & ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, CS-80936 BRATISLAVA, CZECHOSLOVAKIA
机构:
Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Sidney Kimmel Ctr Prostate & Urol Canc, Dept Urol, New York, NY 10021 USAMem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Sidney Kimmel Ctr Prostate & Urol Canc, Dept Urol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Carver, Brett S.
Sheinfeld, Joel
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Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Sidney Kimmel Ctr Prostate & Urol Canc, Dept Urol, New York, NY 10021 USAMem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Sidney Kimmel Ctr Prostate & Urol Canc, Dept Urol, New York, NY 10021 USA