DISCOVERY OF TWIN WOLF-RAYET STARS POWERING DOUBLE RING NEBULAE

被引:17
|
作者
Mauerhan, Jon C. [1 ]
Wachter, Stefanie [1 ]
Morris, Patrick W. [2 ]
Van Dyk, Schuyler D. [1 ]
Hoard, D. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] CALTECH, NASA, Herschel Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
circumstellar matter; stars: Wolf-Rayet; MASSIVE STARS; MU-M; RED SUPERGIANTS; SPECTRAL ATLAS; GALACTIC PLANE; O-STARS; SUPERNOVA REMNANT; INFRARED-SPECTRA; CLUSTER; SPECTROSCOPY;
D O I
10.1088/2041-8205/724/1/L78
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have spectroscopically discovered a pair of twin, nitrogen-type, hydrogen-rich, Wolf-Rayet stars (WN8-9h) that are both surrounded by circular, mid-infrared-bright nebulae detected with the Spitzer Space Telescope and MIPS instrument. The emission is probably dominated by a thermal continuum from cool dust, but alsomay contain contributions from atomic line emission. There is no counterpart at shorter Spitzer/IRAC wavelengths, indicating a lack of emission from warm dust. The two nebulae are probably wind-swept stellar ejecta released by the central stars during a prior evolutionary phase. The nebulae partially overlap on the sky and we speculate on the possibility that they are in the early stage of a collision. Two other evolved massive stars have also been identified within the area subtended by the nebulae, including a carbon-type Wolf-Rayet star (WC8) and an O7-8 III-I star, the latter of which appears to be embedded in one of the larger WN8-9h nebulae. The derived distances to these stars imply that they are coeval members of an association lying 4.9 +/- 1.2 kpc from Earth, near the intersection of the Galaxy's Long Bar and the Scutum-Centaurus spiral arm. This new association represents an unprecedented display of complex interactions between multiple stellar winds, outflows, and the radiation fields of evolved massive stars.
引用
收藏
页码:L78 / L83
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Mass-loss in central stars of planetary nebulae and in Wolf-Rayet stars
    Grosdidier, Y
    Acker, A
    EVOLUTION OF MASSIVE STARS, MASS LOSS AND WINDS, 2004, 13 : 317 - 337
  • [42] NITROGEN AND HELIUM ENRICHMENT IN 4 WOLF-RAYET RING NEBULAE
    KWITTER, KB
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1984, 287 (02): : 840 - 844
  • [43] Discovery of two Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars in Circinus
    Roman-Lopes, A.
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 410 (01) : 161 - 165
  • [44] High-exitation nebulae around Magellanic Wolf-Rayet stars
    Pakull, Manfred W.
    MAGELLANIC SYSTEM: STARS, GAS, AND GALAXIES, 2009, (256): : 437 - 442
  • [45] A new look at the evolution of Wolf-Rayet central stars of planetary nebulae
    De Marco, O
    Soker, N
    PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 2002, 114 (796) : 602 - 611
  • [46] 11 CM OBSERVATIONS OF SMALL NEBULAE ASSOCIATED WITH WOLF-RAYET STARS
    SMITH, LF
    BATCHELOR, RA
    AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 1970, 23 (02): : 203 - +
  • [47] PROPERTIES OF WOLF-RAYET BINARIES - THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING WOLF-RAYET STARS
    MOFFAT, AFJ
    WOLF-RAYET STARS: BINARIES, COLLIDING WINDS, EVOLUTION, 1995, (163): : 213 - 222
  • [48] EVAPORATING STARS - THE WOLF-RAYET STARS
    MAEDER, A
    RECHERCHE, 1983, 14 (142): : 300 - 310
  • [49] Wolf-Rayet stars and galaxies
    Conti, PS
    PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 2000, 112 (777) : 1413 - 1416
  • [50] Wolf-Rayet Stars with BRITE
    Moffat, Anthony F. J.
    St-Louis, Nicole
    Carlos-Leblanc, Danny
    Richardson, Noel D.
    Pablo, Herbert
    Ramiaramanantsoa, Tahina
    3RD BRITE SCIENCE CONFERENCE, 2018, 8 : 37 - 42