DISCOVERY OF TWIN WOLF-RAYET STARS POWERING DOUBLE RING NEBULAE

被引:17
|
作者
Mauerhan, Jon C. [1 ]
Wachter, Stefanie [1 ]
Morris, Patrick W. [2 ]
Van Dyk, Schuyler D. [1 ]
Hoard, D. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] CALTECH, NASA, Herschel Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
circumstellar matter; stars: Wolf-Rayet; MASSIVE STARS; MU-M; RED SUPERGIANTS; SPECTRAL ATLAS; GALACTIC PLANE; O-STARS; SUPERNOVA REMNANT; INFRARED-SPECTRA; CLUSTER; SPECTROSCOPY;
D O I
10.1088/2041-8205/724/1/L78
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have spectroscopically discovered a pair of twin, nitrogen-type, hydrogen-rich, Wolf-Rayet stars (WN8-9h) that are both surrounded by circular, mid-infrared-bright nebulae detected with the Spitzer Space Telescope and MIPS instrument. The emission is probably dominated by a thermal continuum from cool dust, but alsomay contain contributions from atomic line emission. There is no counterpart at shorter Spitzer/IRAC wavelengths, indicating a lack of emission from warm dust. The two nebulae are probably wind-swept stellar ejecta released by the central stars during a prior evolutionary phase. The nebulae partially overlap on the sky and we speculate on the possibility that they are in the early stage of a collision. Two other evolved massive stars have also been identified within the area subtended by the nebulae, including a carbon-type Wolf-Rayet star (WC8) and an O7-8 III-I star, the latter of which appears to be embedded in one of the larger WN8-9h nebulae. The derived distances to these stars imply that they are coeval members of an association lying 4.9 +/- 1.2 kpc from Earth, near the intersection of the Galaxy's Long Bar and the Scutum-Centaurus spiral arm. This new association represents an unprecedented display of complex interactions between multiple stellar winds, outflows, and the radiation fields of evolved massive stars.
引用
收藏
页码:L78 / L83
页数:6
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