Neuropsychological functioning in substance-dependent patients

被引:9
|
作者
Paraherakis, A
Charney, DA
Gill, K
机构
[1] Montreal Gen Hosp, Addict Unit, Montreal, PQ H3G 1B4, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada
关键词
neurocognitive functionings; substance dependence; addiction treatment;
D O I
10.1081/JA-100102625
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
The present study examined neurocognitive functioning in groups of individuals addicted to various psychoactive substances. One hundred ten patients admitted to treatment for substance misuse were assessed using a semistructured clinical interview. the Beck Depression Inventory, the Symptom CheckList-90, the Trail Making A and B rests, and the Shipley Institute of Living Scale. Results revealed that at intake, alcohol- and benzodiazepine-addicted clients exhibited higher levels of cognitive impairment and psychological distress than patients dependent on other drugs. Regression analysis showed that the Shipley vocabulary raw score was a significant predictor of length of stay in treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:257 / 271
页数:15
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] History of sexual, emotional or physical abuse and psychiatric comorbidity in substance-dependent patients
    Daigre, Constanza
    Rodriguez-Cintas, Laia
    Tarifa, Nuria
    Rodriguez-Martos, Lola
    Grau-Lopez, Lara
    Berenguer, Marta
    Casas, Miguel
    Roncero, Carlos
    PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH, 2015, 229 (03) : 743 - 749
  • [32] Neuropsychological functioning and substance use in adolescent patients with first episode psychosis
    Sanchez Gutierrez, Teresa
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2024, 59 : 454 - 454
  • [33] Substance-dependent inpatients who accept smoking treatment
    Seidner, AL
    Burling, TA
    Gaither, DE
    Thomas, RG
    JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE, 1996, 8 (01) : 33 - 44
  • [34] SEARCH FOR A SUBSTANCE-DEPENDENT FORCE WITH A NEW DIFFERENTIAL ACCELEROMETER
    THIEBERGER, P
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1987, 58 (11) : 1066 - 1069
  • [35] ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF THE SLEEP OF NEONATES OF SUBSTANCE-DEPENDENT MOTHERS
    VEGNI, C
    LODI, ML
    FERRARIS, G
    MANFREDI, L
    ROCCHI, R
    FRANCHINI, AM
    RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PEDIATRIA-ITALIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 1982, 8 (04): : 591 - 591
  • [36] A controlled smoking cessation trial for substance-dependent inpatients
    Burling, TA
    Burling, AS
    Latini, D
    JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2001, 69 (02) : 295 - 304
  • [37] A classification of substance-dependent men on temperament and severity variables
    Henderson, MJ
    Galen, LW
    ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 2003, 28 (04) : 741 - 760
  • [38] Substance-Dependent Patients in a Methadone Maintenance Treatment Clinic in Northern Iran: A Descriptive Study
    Pakravan, N.
    Hosseinin, S. H.
    Taghipour, M.
    Tavakkoli, M.
    Hamta, Amir A.
    Afshari, R.
    CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY, 2012, 50 (04) : 340 - 341
  • [39] Confidentiality dilemmas in group psychotherapy with substance-dependent physicians
    Roback, HB
    Moore, RF
    Waterhouse, GJ
    Martin, PR
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1996, 153 (10): : 1250 - 1260
  • [40] Motivation for treatment in substance-dependent patients - Psychometric evaluation of the TCU motivation for treatment scales
    De Weert-Van Oene, GH
    Schippers, GM
    De Jong, CAJ
    Schrijvers, GJP
    EUROPEAN ADDICTION RESEARCH, 2002, 8 (01) : 2 - 9