Infants' Developing Understanding of Social Gaze

被引：79

作者：

Beier, Jonathan S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Spelke, Elizabeth S. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[2] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

来源：

CHILD DEVELOPMENT | 2012年 / 83卷 / 02期

关键词：

JOINT VISUAL-ATTENTION; EYE CONTACT; SENSITIVITY; CONSTRAINTS; LOOKING; PEOPLE; OBJECT;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01702.x

中图分类号：

G44 [教育心理学];

学科分类号：

0402 ; 040202 ;

摘要：

Young infants are sensitive to self-directed social actions, but do they appreciate the intentional, target-directed nature of such behaviors? The authors addressed this question by investigating infants understanding of social gaze in third-party interactions (N = 104). Ten-month-old infants discriminated between 2 people in mutual versus averted gaze, and expected a person to look at her social partner during conversation. In contrast, 9-month-old infants showed neither ability, even when provided with information that highlighted the gazers social goals. These results indicate considerable improvement in infants abilities to analyze the social gaze of others toward the end of their 1st year, which may relate to their appreciation of gaze as both a social and goal-directed action.

引用

页码：486 / 496

页数：11

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