The calibration of dosimetry instruments used in interventional radiology

No general agreement about the definition of the patient dose exists. As regards the radiation health risk, the doses to specific organs. H-i, are the ultimate measures for a patient dose. Values of the calibration measurand, H-i, are provided only by calculational means. Out of the whole process of patient dose determination, the instruments to measure X ray spectra, FSD, field dimensions and K-a can be calibrated. X ray quality is derived from the total filtration and kV value. The actual dynamic and X ray quality ranges shall be considered when air kerma and DAP meters are calibrated. A DAP meter measurement averages the uniform radiation field specific for the X ray tube assembly used and for the beam shaping technique performed. Therefore, a DAP meter calibrated on site is preferable for patient dosimetry in interventional radiology.