FRW universe models in conformally flat-spacetime coordinates III: Universe models with positive spatial curvature

被引:10
|
作者
Gron, O. [1 ]
Johannesen, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Oslo Univ Coll, Fac Engn, N-0130 Oslo, Norway
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS | 2011年 / 126卷 / 03期
关键词
COSMOLOGY; REDSHIFT;
D O I
10.1140/epjp/i2011-11030-0
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We deduce general expressions for the line element of universe models with positive spatial curvature described by conformally flat-spacetime coordinates. Models with dust, radiation and vacuum energy are exhibited. Discussing the existence of particle horizons we show that there is continual annihilation of space, matter and energy in a dust-and radiation-dominated universe, and continual creation in a Lorentz Invariant Vacuum Energy (LIVE)-dominated universe when conformal time is used in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) models with positive spatial curvature. A general procedure is given for finding coordinates to be used in Penrose diagrams. We also calculate the age and the redshift of some universe models using conformal time.
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页码:1 / 16
页数:16
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