FRW universe models in conformally flat-spacetime coordinates III: Universe models with positive spatial curvature

被引:10
|
作者
Gron, O. [1 ]
Johannesen, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Oslo Univ Coll, Fac Engn, N-0130 Oslo, Norway
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS | 2011年 / 126卷 / 03期
关键词
COSMOLOGY; REDSHIFT;
D O I
10.1140/epjp/i2011-11030-0
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We deduce general expressions for the line element of universe models with positive spatial curvature described by conformally flat-spacetime coordinates. Models with dust, radiation and vacuum energy are exhibited. Discussing the existence of particle horizons we show that there is continual annihilation of space, matter and energy in a dust-and radiation-dominated universe, and continual creation in a Lorentz Invariant Vacuum Energy (LIVE)-dominated universe when conformal time is used in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) models with positive spatial curvature. A general procedure is given for finding coordinates to be used in Penrose diagrams. We also calculate the age and the redshift of some universe models using conformal time.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 16
页数:16
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