The effect of choice on intentional and incidental memory

被引:7
|
作者
Ding, Zhuolei [1 ,2 ]
Jiang, Ting [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Chuansheng [3 ]
Murty, Vishnu P. [4 ]
Xue, Jingming [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Mingxia [2 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Psychol, Beijing Key Lab Appl Expt Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[4] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
[5] Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[6] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
MAINTENANCE REHEARSAL; AUTONOMY SUPPORT; ACTIVE CONTROL; REWARD; CHOOSE; PERFORMANCE; PREFERENCE; STRIATUM; FREEDOM;
D O I
10.1101/lm.053433.121
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Recent studies have revealed that memory performance is better when participants have the opportunity to make a choice regarding the experimental task (choice condition) than when they do not have such a choice (fixed condition). These studies, however, used intentional memory tasks, leaving open the question whether the choice effect also applies to incidental memory. In the current study, we first repeated the choice effect on the 24-h delayed intentional memory performance (experiment 1). Next, using an incidental paradigm in which participants were asked to judge the category of the items instead of intentionally memorizing them, we observed the choice effect on judgment during encoding and memory performance in a 24-h delayed surprise test (experiment 2). Participants judged more accurately and quickly and had better recognition memory for items in the choice condition than for items in the fixed condition. These results are discussed in terms of the role of choice in both intentional and incidental memory.
引用
收藏
页码:440 / 444
页数:5
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