Ab initio study of lithium-doped graphane for hydrogen storage

被引:49
|
作者
Hussain, Tanveer [1 ]
Pathak, Biswarup [1 ]
Maark, Tuhina Adit [1 ]
Araujo, Carlos Moyses [1 ]
Scheicher, Ralph H. [1 ]
Ahuja, Rajeev [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Condense Matter Theory Grp, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
[2] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Mat & Engn, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
D O I
10.1209/0295-5075/96/27013
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Based on the first-principle density functional calculations we predict that Li-doped graphane (prehydrogenated graphene) can be a potential candidate for hydrogen storage. The calculated Li-binding energy on graphane is significantly higher than the Li bulk's cohesive energy ruling out any possibility of cluster formations in the Li-doped graphane. Our study shows that even with very low concentration (5.56%) of Li doping, the Li-graphane sheet can achieve a reasonable hydrogen storage capacity of 3.23 wt.%. The van der Waals corrected H-2 binding energies fall within the range of 0.12-0.29 eV, suitable for practical H-2 storage applications. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2011
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页数:4
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