Translating research-based knowledge about infant sleep into practice

PurposeReview infant sleep research with a focus on understanding the elements related to infant safety and infant and maternal well-being during nighttime care. Data sourcesThis review summarizes current research and addresses the controversies and conflicting outcomes reported in infant nighttime care. This review addresses current literature on infant sleep patterns, as well as factors that influence infant sleep and are consequences of different care routines. Conversation points are provided to help nurse practitioners (NPs) address safety and practice concerns. ConclusionsShared information can help parents provide a safe and healthy environment for infants and help to facilitate communication ties between the healthcare providers and the families. Implications for practiceNPs need to help parents understand infant sleep patterns norms, what is current knowledge about infant nightwakings and parental presence, as well as about approaches to altering infant sleep patterns. Integrating this knowledge with parent preferences that are influenced by cultural practices and individual differences is crucial in helping parents develop a strong sense of competence and comfort with their choices and behaviors.