Low rank perturbation of Jordan structure

被引:52
|
作者
Moro, J [1 ]
Dopico, FM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Matemat, Leganes 28911, Spain
关键词
Jordan canonical form; matrix spectral perturbation theory;
D O I
10.1137/S0895479802417118
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
Let A be a matrix and lambda(0) be one of its eigenvalues having g elementary Jordan blocks in the Jordan canonical form of A. We show that for most matrices B satisfying rank (B) less than or equal to g, the Jordan blocks of A + B with eigenvalue lambda(0) are just the g - rank (B) smallest Jordan blocks of A with eigenvalue lambda(0). The set of matrices for which this behavior does not happen is explicitly characterized through a scalar determinantal equation involving B and some of the lambda(0)-eigenvectors of A. Thus, except for a set of zero Lebesgue measure, a low rank perturbation A + B of A destroys for each of its eigenvalues exactly the rank (B) largest Jordan blocks of A, while the rest remain unchanged.
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页码:495 / 506
页数:12
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