Jordan canonical form;
matrix spectral perturbation theory;
D O I:
10.1137/S0895479802417118
中图分类号:
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号:
070104 ;
摘要:
Let A be a matrix and lambda(0) be one of its eigenvalues having g elementary Jordan blocks in the Jordan canonical form of A. We show that for most matrices B satisfying rank (B) less than or equal to g, the Jordan blocks of A + B with eigenvalue lambda(0) are just the g - rank (B) smallest Jordan blocks of A with eigenvalue lambda(0). The set of matrices for which this behavior does not happen is explicitly characterized through a scalar determinantal equation involving B and some of the lambda(0)-eigenvectors of A. Thus, except for a set of zero Lebesgue measure, a low rank perturbation A + B of A destroys for each of its eigenvalues exactly the rank (B) largest Jordan blocks of A, while the rest remain unchanged.
机构:
Tianshui Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Tianshui 741001, Peoples R ChinaTianshui Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Tianshui 741001, Peoples R China
Huang, Jianwen
Wang, Jianjun
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Southwest Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China
Southwest Univ, Res Inst Intelligent Finance & Digital Econ, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R ChinaTianshui Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Tianshui 741001, Peoples R China
Wang, Jianjun
Zhang, Feng
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机构:
Southwest Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R ChinaTianshui Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Tianshui 741001, Peoples R China
Zhang, Feng
Wang, Hailin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Southwest Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R ChinaTianshui Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Tianshui 741001, Peoples R China
Wang, Hailin
Wang, Wendong
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Southwest Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R ChinaTianshui Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Tianshui 741001, Peoples R China