Nitration of simple aromatics with NO2 under air atmosphere in the presence of novel Bronsted acidic ionic liquids

被引:23
|
作者
Qi, Xiufang [1 ]
Cheng, Guangbin [1 ]
Lu, Chunxu [1 ]
Qian, Desheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China
关键词
aromatics; nitration; NO2/air; novel Bronsted acidic ionic liquids;
D O I
10.1080/00397910701796758
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Aromatics nitrate with NO2/air catalyzed by novel Brnsted acidic ionic liquids (ILs) without any volatile chlorinated organic solvent under mild conditions. The ILs employed were caprolactam based, [Caprolactam]X (X-=pTSO(-), BSO-, BF4-, NO3-), which are of relatively lower cost and lower toxicity than traditional imidazolium-based ILs. The nitration reactions were carried out at -15 to -0 degrees C first, then at room temperature for a longer time with a little excessive NO2 (ca. 1.4 eqv.) for moderate yield (for toluene). The IL could be reused four times.
引用
收藏
页码:537 / 545
页数:9
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