A relatively new aspect of HIV-1 biology is the ability of the virus to infect cells by direct cellular contacts across a specialized structure, the virological synapse. This process was recently described through live cell imaging. Together with the accumulated knowledge on cellular and molecular structures involved in cell-to-cell transmission of HIV-1, the visualization of the virological synapse in video-microscopy has brought exciting new hypotheses on its underlying mechanisms. This review will recapitulate current knowledge with a particular emphasis on the questions live microscopy has raised.
机构:
John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DS, EnglandJohn Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DS, England
Hansasuta, P
Rowland-Jones, SL
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John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DS, EnglandJohn Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DS, England
机构:
Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USA
Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Microbiol Grad Sch Training Program, New York, NY USAMt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USA
Durham, Natasha D.
Yewdall, Alice W.
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Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USAMt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USA
Yewdall, Alice W.
Chen, Ping
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Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USAMt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USA
Chen, Ping
Lee, Rebecca
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Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USAMt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USA
Lee, Rebecca
Zony, Chati
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Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USAMt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USA
Zony, Chati
Robinson, James E.
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Tulane Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, New Orleans, LA 70118 USAMt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USA
Robinson, James E.
Chen, Benjamin K.
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Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USAMt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USA
机构:
Mt Sinai Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Dept Med, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USAMt Sinai Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Dept Med, Inst Immunol, New York, NY 10029 USA