Giving a presentation of the group of a 2-braid virtual knot or link, we consider the groups of three families of 2-braid virtual knots. Each of them has a certain feature; for example, we can show: for any positive integer N, there exists a virtual knot group with an element of order N. It is known that the collection of the virtual knot groups is the same as that of the ribbon T-2-knot groups. Using our examples we discuss the relationship among the virtual knot groups and other knot groups such as ribbon S-2-knot groups, S-2-knot groups, T-2-knot groups, and S-3-knot groups.
机构:
Kokushikan Univ, Sch Sci & Engn, Setagaya Ku, 4-28-1 Setagaya, Tokyo 1548515, JapanKokushikan Univ, Sch Sci & Engn, Setagaya Ku, 4-28-1 Setagaya, Tokyo 1548515, Japan
Shinjo, Reiko
Stoimenow, Alexander
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Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Gen Studies, Gwangju 61005, South KoreaKokushikan Univ, Sch Sci & Engn, Setagaya Ku, 4-28-1 Setagaya, Tokyo 1548515, Japan