Superfluid density in a two-dimensional model of supersolid

被引:22
|
作者
Sepulveda, N. [1 ,2 ]
Josserand, C. [2 ]
Rica, S. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Diderot, Lab Phys Stat, Ecole Normale Super, UPMC Paris 06,CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
[2] CNRS UPMC, Inst Jean Le Rond DAlembert, UMR 7190, F-75005 Paris, France
[3] Univ Adolfo Ibanez, Fac Ingn & Ciencias, Santiago, Chile
[4] CNRS UNSA, INLN, F-06560 Valbonne, France
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B | 2010年 / 78卷 / 04期
关键词
BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; QUANTUM; FRACTION; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1140/epjb/e2010-10176-y
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We study in 2-dimensions the superfluid density of periodically modulated states in the framework of the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii model of a quantum solid. We obtain a full agreement for the superfluid fraction between a semi-theoretical approach and direct numerical simulations. As in 1-dimension, the superfluid density decreases exponentially with the amplitude of the particle interaction. We discuss the case when defects are present in this modulated structure. In the case of isolated defects (e.g. dislocations) the superfluid density only shows small changes. Finally, we report an increase of the superfluid fraction up to 50% in the case of extended macroscopical defects. We show also that this excess of superfluid fraction depends on the length of the complex network of grain boundaries in the system.
引用
收藏
页码:439 / 447
页数:9
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