Superfluid density in a two-dimensional model of supersolid
被引:22
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作者:
Sepulveda, N.
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Univ Paris Diderot, Lab Phys Stat, Ecole Normale Super, UPMC Paris 06,CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
CNRS UPMC, Inst Jean Le Rond DAlembert, UMR 7190, F-75005 Paris, FranceUniv Paris Diderot, Lab Phys Stat, Ecole Normale Super, UPMC Paris 06,CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
Sepulveda, N.
[1
,2
]
Josserand, C.
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机构:
CNRS UPMC, Inst Jean Le Rond DAlembert, UMR 7190, F-75005 Paris, FranceUniv Paris Diderot, Lab Phys Stat, Ecole Normale Super, UPMC Paris 06,CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
Josserand, C.
[2
]
Rica, S.
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机构:
Univ Adolfo Ibanez, Fac Ingn & Ciencias, Santiago, Chile
CNRS UNSA, INLN, F-06560 Valbonne, FranceUniv Paris Diderot, Lab Phys Stat, Ecole Normale Super, UPMC Paris 06,CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
Rica, S.
[3
,4
]
机构:
[1] Univ Paris Diderot, Lab Phys Stat, Ecole Normale Super, UPMC Paris 06,CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
[2] CNRS UPMC, Inst Jean Le Rond DAlembert, UMR 7190, F-75005 Paris, France
[3] Univ Adolfo Ibanez, Fac Ingn & Ciencias, Santiago, Chile
We study in 2-dimensions the superfluid density of periodically modulated states in the framework of the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii model of a quantum solid. We obtain a full agreement for the superfluid fraction between a semi-theoretical approach and direct numerical simulations. As in 1-dimension, the superfluid density decreases exponentially with the amplitude of the particle interaction. We discuss the case when defects are present in this modulated structure. In the case of isolated defects (e.g. dislocations) the superfluid density only shows small changes. Finally, we report an increase of the superfluid fraction up to 50% in the case of extended macroscopical defects. We show also that this excess of superfluid fraction depends on the length of the complex network of grain boundaries in the system.
机构:
Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, SurreyDepartment of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey
Nyéki J.
Phillis A.
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Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, SurreyDepartment of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey
Phillis A.
Ho A.
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机构:
Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, SurreyDepartment of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey
Ho A.
Lee D.
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机构:
Department of Physics, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, LondonDepartment of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey
Lee D.
Coleman P.
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机构:
Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey
Center for Materials Theory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, 08854, NJDepartment of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey
Coleman P.
Parpia J.
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机构:
Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, 14853, NYDepartment of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey
Parpia J.
Cowan B.
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机构:
Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, SurreyDepartment of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey
Cowan B.
Saunders J.
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机构:
Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, SurreyDepartment of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey