Keywords;
Bose-Einstein condensation;
one-dimensional traps;
specific heat;
quasiclassical approximation;
exponential potential;
Lambert Wfunction;
EINSTEIN CONDENSATION;
D O I:
10.1063/10.0008959
中图分类号:
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号:
摘要:
We study thermodynamic properties of a one-dimensional ideal Bose gas trapped by a steep potential of an exponential type U(q) = U-0 [e((2q/a)b)-1 ]. Fugacity, energy, and heat capacity of such a system are calculated for various combinations of the potential parameters as well for several values of the number of particles N. Both the thermodynamic limit and finite N are considered. Estimations for the single-particle spectrum asymptotics are obtained in the analytical form involving the Lambert W function. In the thermodynamic limit, the Bose-Einstein condensation is predicted for 0 < b < 2. We associate such behavior with an effective temperature-dependent space dimensionality arising due to the influence of the external potential of the analyzed type.
机构:
Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, EnglandUniv Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England
Collura, Mario
Kormos, Marton
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机构:
MTA BME Momentum Stat Field Theory Res Grp, Budafoki Ut 8, H-1111 Budapest, HungaryUniv Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England
Kormos, Marton
Calabrese, Pasquale
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机构:
SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, ItalyUniv Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England
机构:
Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, JapanUniv Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
Kaminishi, Eriko
Mori, Takashi
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机构:
Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, JapanUniv Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
Mori, Takashi
Ikeda, Tatsuhiko N.
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机构:
Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USAUniv Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
Ikeda, Tatsuhiko N.
Ueda, Masahito
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机构:
Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
RIKEN Ctr Emergent Matter Sci CEMS, Wako, Saitama 3510198, JapanUniv Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan