Ideal Bose gas in steep one-dimensional traps

被引:2
|
作者
Rovenchak, Andrij [1 ]
Krynytskyi, Yuri [1 ]
机构
[1] Ivan Franko Natl Univ Lviv, Prof Ivan Vakarchuk Dept Theoret Phys, UA-79005 Lvov, Ukraine
关键词
Keywords; Bose-Einstein condensation; one-dimensional traps; specific heat; quasiclassical approximation; exponential potential; Lambert Wfunction; EINSTEIN CONDENSATION;
D O I
10.1063/10.0008959
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study thermodynamic properties of a one-dimensional ideal Bose gas trapped by a steep potential of an exponential type U(q) = U-0 [e((2q/a)b)-1 ]. Fugacity, energy, and heat capacity of such a system are calculated for various combinations of the potential parameters as well for several values of the number of particles N. Both the thermodynamic limit and finite N are considered. Estimations for the single-particle spectrum asymptotics are obtained in the analytical form involving the Lambert W function. In the thermodynamic limit, the Bose-Einstein condensation is predicted for 0 < b < 2. We associate such behavior with an effective temperature-dependent space dimensionality arising due to the influence of the external potential of the analyzed type.
引用
收藏
页码:20 / 25
页数:6
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