Ideal Bose gas in steep one-dimensional traps

被引:2
|
作者
Rovenchak, Andrij [1 ]
Krynytskyi, Yuri [1 ]
机构
[1] Ivan Franko Natl Univ Lviv, Prof Ivan Vakarchuk Dept Theoret Phys, UA-79005 Lvov, Ukraine
关键词
Keywords; Bose-Einstein condensation; one-dimensional traps; specific heat; quasiclassical approximation; exponential potential; Lambert Wfunction; EINSTEIN CONDENSATION;
D O I
10.1063/10.0008959
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study thermodynamic properties of a one-dimensional ideal Bose gas trapped by a steep potential of an exponential type U(q) = U-0 [e((2q/a)b)-1 ]. Fugacity, energy, and heat capacity of such a system are calculated for various combinations of the potential parameters as well for several values of the number of particles N. Both the thermodynamic limit and finite N are considered. Estimations for the single-particle spectrum asymptotics are obtained in the analytical form involving the Lambert W function. In the thermodynamic limit, the Bose-Einstein condensation is predicted for 0 < b < 2. We associate such behavior with an effective temperature-dependent space dimensionality arising due to the influence of the external potential of the analyzed type.
引用
收藏
页码:20 / 25
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Spin waves in a one-dimensional spinor Bose gas
    Fuchs, JN
    Gangardt, DM
    Keilmann, T
    Shlyapnikov, GV
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 95 (15)
  • [23] Exponents of Spectral Functions in the One-Dimensional Bose Gas
    Schlottmann, Pedro
    CONDENSED MATTER, 2018, 3 (04): : 1 - 15
  • [24] Berry phase for a Bose gas on a one-dimensional ring
    Todoric, Marija
    Klajn, Bruno
    Jukic, Dario
    Buljan, Hrvoje
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2020, 102 (01)
  • [25] Weakly Interacting Bose Gas in the One-Dimensional Limit
    Krueger, P.
    Hofferberth, S.
    Mazets, I. E.
    Lesanovsky, I.
    Schmiedmayer, J.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2010, 105 (26)
  • [26] Absorption line shape of a one-dimensional Bose gas
    Yip, SK
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 87 (13)
  • [27] Spin dynamics in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic Bose Gas
    Zvonarev, M. B.
    Cheianov, V. V.
    Giamarchi, T.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (24)
  • [28] One-dimensional hard-core Bose gas
    Wadati, M
    Kato, G
    CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS, 2002, 14 (01) : 23 - 28
  • [29] Quantum dark solitons in the one-dimensional Bose gas
    Shamailov, Sophie S.
    Brand, Joachim
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2019, 99 (04)
  • [30] Universality of the one-dimensional Bose gas with delta interaction
    Amico, L
    Korepin, V
    ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 2004, 314 (02) : 496 - 507