Keywords;
Bose-Einstein condensation;
one-dimensional traps;
specific heat;
quasiclassical approximation;
exponential potential;
Lambert Wfunction;
EINSTEIN CONDENSATION;
D O I:
10.1063/10.0008959
中图分类号:
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号:
摘要:
We study thermodynamic properties of a one-dimensional ideal Bose gas trapped by a steep potential of an exponential type U(q) = U-0 [e((2q/a)b)-1 ]. Fugacity, energy, and heat capacity of such a system are calculated for various combinations of the potential parameters as well for several values of the number of particles N. Both the thermodynamic limit and finite N are considered. Estimations for the single-particle spectrum asymptotics are obtained in the analytical form involving the Lambert W function. In the thermodynamic limit, the Bose-Einstein condensation is predicted for 0 < b < 2. We associate such behavior with an effective temperature-dependent space dimensionality arising due to the influence of the external potential of the analyzed type.
机构:
Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bijenicka Cesta 32, Zagreb 10000, CroatiaUniv Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bijenicka Cesta 32, Zagreb 10000, Croatia