Effect of laser-focusing conditions on propagation and monoenergetic electron production in laser-wakefield accelerators

被引:99
|
作者
Thomas, A. G. R. [1 ]
Najmudin, Z.
Mangles, S. P. D.
Murphy, C. D.
Dangor, A. E.
Kamperidis, C.
Lancaster, K. L.
Mori, W. B.
Norreys, P. A.
Rozmus, W.
Krushelnick, K.
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci & Technol, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2AZ, England
[2] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Cent Laser Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[4] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.095004
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The effect of laser-focusing conditions on the evolution of relativistic plasma waves in laser-wakefield accelerators is studied both experimentally and with particle-in-cell simulations. For short focal-length (w(0)<lambda(p)) interactions, beam breakup prevents stable propagation of the pulse. High field gradients lead to nonlocalized phase injection of electrons, and thus broad energy spread beams. However, for long focal-length geometries (w(0)>lambda(p)), a single optical filament can capture the majority of the laser energy and self-guide over distances comparable to the dephasing length, even for these short pulses (c tau approximate to lambda(p)). This allows the wakefield to evolve to the correct shape for the production of the monoenergetic electron bunches, as measured in the experiment.
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页数:4
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