Low-Temperature Oxidation Kinetics of Polymer-Embedded ECD Copper

被引:4
|
作者
Chery, Emmanuel [1 ]
Croes, Kristof [1 ]
机构
[1] Imec, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
关键词
CU THIN-FILMS; SHEET RESISTANCE; SELF-DIFFUSION; OXIDE-FILMS; BEHAVIOR; MECHANISM; BARRIER; SURFACE; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1007/s11837-023-05727-4
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Low-temperature copper oxidation results obtained on a photosensitive poly-mer-based redistribution layer process are presented. Focused ion beam cross-sections were performed on 2.5-lm-thick copper lines embedded in polymer to monitor the growth kinetics of Cu2O in air for the temperature range 100- 200 degrees C. Below a transition temperature of 143 +/- 7 degrees C, the oxide growth follows a cubic rate law with an activation energy of 0.71 +/- 0.06 eV. At higher tem-peratures, the oxidation process is diffusion controlled and its kinetics follows a parabolic rate law with an activation energy of 0.36 +/- 0.03 eV.
引用
收藏
页码:1874 / 1879
页数:6
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