pure F-regularity;
PLT singularities;
fundamental groups;
splitting primes;
Abhyankar?s lemma;
F-SIGNATURE;
BRANCH LOCUS;
TEST IDEALS;
PURITY;
RINGS;
SUBVARIETIES;
BEHAVIOR;
D O I:
10.2140/ant.2023.17.309
中图分类号:
O1 [数学];
学科分类号:
0701 ;
070101 ;
摘要:
Let (R, m, k) be a strictly local normal k-domain of positive characteristic and P a prime divisor on X = Spec R. We study the Galois category of finite covers over X that are at worst tamely ramified over P in the sense of Grothendieck-Murre. Assuming that (X, P) is a purely F-regular pair, our main result is that every Galois cover f : Y -> X in that Galois category satisfies that (f-1(P))red is a prime divisor. We shall explain why this should be thought as a (partial) generalization of a classical theorem due to S.S. Abhyankar regarding the etale-local structure of tamely ramified covers between normal schemes with respect to a divisor with normal crossings. Additionally, we investigate the formal consequences this result has on the structure of the fundamental group representing the Galois category. We also obtain a characteristic zero analog by reduction to positive characteristics following Bhatt-Gabber-Olsson's methods.
机构:
Vietnam Natl Univ, Hanoi Univ Sci, Fac Math Mech Informat, 334 Nguyen Trai, Hanoi, VietnamVietnam Natl Univ, Hanoi Univ Sci, Fac Math Mech Informat, 334 Nguyen Trai, Hanoi, Vietnam
机构:
Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg 620219Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg 620219