Biodegradable Polylactic Acid and Its Composites: Characteristics, Processing, and Sustainable Applications in Sports

被引：56
|
作者：
Wu, Yueting [1 ]
Gao, Xing [1 ]
Wu, Jie [1 ]
Zhou, Tongxi [1 ]
Nguyen, Tat Thang [2 ]
Wang, Yutong [1 ]
机构：
[1] Harbin Sport Univ, Coll Sports & Human Sci, Grad Sch, Postdoctoral Mobile Res Stn, Harbin 150008, Peoples R China
[2] Vietnam Natl Univ Forestry, Coll Wood Ind & Interior Design, Hanoi 13417, Vietnam
来源：
POLYMERS | 2023年 / 15卷 / 14期
关键词：
PLA; biocomposites; biodegradation; sports equipment manufacturing; MICROCELLULAR THERMOPLASTIC FOAM; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; LACTIC-ACID; POLYMER COMPOSITES; BARRIER PROPERTIES; PHASE-SEPARATION; PLA; BLENDS; NANOCOMPOSITES; BIOCOMPOSITES;
D O I：
10.3390/polym15143096
中图分类号：
O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];
学科分类号：
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable polyester polymer that is produced from renewable resources, such as corn or other carbohydrate sources. However, its poor toughness limits its commercialization. PLA composites can meet the growing performance needs of various fields, but limited research has focused on their sustainable applications in sports. This paper reviews the latest research on PLA and its composites by describing the characteristics, production, degradation process, and the latest modification methods of PLA. Then, it discusses the inherent advantages of PLA composites and expounds on different biodegradable materials and their relationship with the properties of PLA composites. Finally, the importance and application prospects of PLA composites in the field of sports are emphasized. Although PLA composites mixed with natural biomass materials have not been mass produced, they are expected to be sustainable materials used in various industries because of their simple process, nontoxicity, biodegradability, and low cost.
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页数：17
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