Clinical endpoints in allergen immunotherapy: State of the art 2022

被引:3
|
作者
van Wijk, R. Gerth [1 ,4 ]
Klimek, L. [2 ]
Pfaar, O. [3 ]
机构
[1] Erasmus MC, Dept Internal Med, Sect Allergol & Clin Immunol, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Zent Rhinol & Allergol, Wiesbaden, Germany
[3] Philipps Univ Marburg, Univ Klinikum Marburg, Sekt Rhinol & Allergie, Klin Hals Nasen Ohren Heilkunde Kopf & Hals Chirur, Marburg, Germany
[4] Erasmus MC, Abt Allergol klin Immunol, Abt Innere Med, Rotterdam, Netherlands
关键词
allergen immunotherapy; endpoints; rhinitis; asthma; real-life studies; cost-effectiveness; ASTHMA; RHINOCONJUNCTIVITIS; EFFICACY; RHINITIS; ADULTS; TRIAL;
D O I
10.5414/ALX02334E
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
110 years after the classical study by Noon, numerous studies have confirmed the efficacy of allergen immunotherapy. A variety of clinical endpoints have been used in these trials. This review gives an overview of clinical endpoints for randomized clini-cal trials on allergen immunotherapy (AIT) in rhinitis and asthma. In addition, real-life studies have been carried out with the same kind of endpoints. In general, AIT studies are characterized by a lack of standardized and validated outcome measures. For allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, digital tools have been developed to monitor patients. Such tools are particularly useful to obtain real-world evidence for AIT. Finally, well-accepted out-come measures are available for cost-effec-tiveness studies.
引用
收藏
页码:184 / 192
页数:9
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