Scaling waveguide-integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detector solutions to large numbers of independent optical channels

被引:8
|
作者
Haeussler, Matthias [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Terhaar, Robin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wolff, Martin A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gehring, Helge [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Beutel, Fabian [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hartmann, Wladick [4 ]
Walter, Nicolai [4 ]
Tillmann, Max [5 ]
Ahangarianabhari, Mahdi [5 ]
Wahl, Michael [5 ]
Roehlicke, Tino [5 ]
Rahn, Hans-Jurgen [5 ]
Pernice, Wolfram H. P. [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
Schuck, Carsten [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munster, Inst Phys, Heisenbergstr 11, D-48149 Munster, Germany
[2] Ctr NanoTechnol CeNTech, Heisenbergstr 11, D-48149 Munster, Germany
[3] Ctr Soft Nanosci SoN, Busso Peus Str 10, D-48149 Munster, Germany
[4] PixelPhotonics GmbH, Heisenbergstr 11, D-48149 Munster, Germany
[5] PicoQuant GmbH, Rudower Chaussee 29, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[6] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Neuenheimer Feld 227, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
来源
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS | 2023年 / 94卷 / 01期
关键词
ARRAY; READOUT;
D O I
10.1063/5.0114903
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors are an enabling technology for modern quantum information science and are gaining attractiveness for the most demanding photon counting tasks in other fields. Embedding such detectors in photonic integrated circuits enables additional counting capabilities through nanophotonic functionalization. Here, we show how a scalable number of waveguide-integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors can be interfaced with independent fiber optic channels on the same chip. Our plug-and-play detector package is hosted inside a compact and portable closed-cycle cryostat providing cryogenic signal amplification for up to 64 channels. We demonstrate state-of-the-art multi-channel photon counting performance with average system detection efficiency of (40.5 +/- 9.4)% and dark count rate of (123 +/- 34) Hz for 32 individually addressable detectors at minimal noise-equivalent power of (5.1 +/- 1.2) . 10(-18) W/root Hz. Our detectors achieve timing jitter as low as 26 ps, which increases to (114 +/- 17) ps for high-speed multi-channel operation using dedicated time-correlated single photon counting electronics. Our multi-channel single photon receiver offers exciting measurement capabilities for future quantum communication, remote sensing, and imaging applications.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] All-silicon light-emitting diodes waveguide-integrated with superconducting single-photon detectors
    Buckley, Sonia
    Chiles, Jeffrey
    McCaughan, Adam N.
    Moody, Galan
    Silverman, Kevin L.
    Stevens, Martin J.
    Mirin, Richard P.
    Nam, Sae Woo
    Shainline, Jeffrey M.
    APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2017, 111 (14)
  • [32] Wideband cryogenic amplifier for a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector
    Li, Lianming
    He, Long
    Wu, Xu
    Niu, Xiaokang
    Wan, Chao
    Kang, Lin
    Jia, Xiaoqing
    Zhang, Labao
    Zhao, Qingyuan
    Tu, Xuecou
    FRONTIERS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, 2021, 22 (12) : 1666 - 1676
  • [33] Technologies for superconducting nanowire single-photon detector array system
    Miki, Shigehito
    Yamashita, Taro
    Terai, Hirotaka
    Makise, Kazumasa
    Wang, Zhen
    ADVANCED PHOTON COUNTING TECHNIQUES VII, 2013, 8727
  • [34] Quasi-Gated Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector
    Zhang, Labao
    Zhang, Sen
    Tao, Xu
    Zhu, Guanghao
    Kang, Lin
    Chen, Jian
    Wu, Peiheng
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, 2017, 27 (02)
  • [35] Multi-element superconducting nanowire single-photon detector
    Dauler, Eric A.
    Robinson, Bryan S.
    Kerman, Andrew J.
    Yang, Joel K. W.
    Rosfjord, Kristine M.
    Anant, Vikas
    Voronov, Boris
    Gol'tsman, Gregory
    Berggren, Karl K.
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, 2007, 17 (02) : 279 - 284
  • [36] Light curve measurements with a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector
    Tang, Rufeng
    Li, Zhulian
    Li, Yuqiang
    Pi, Xiaoyu
    Su, Xiaoli
    Li, Rongwagn
    Zhang, Haitao
    Zhai, Dongsheng
    Fij, Honglin
    OPTICS LETTERS, 2018, 43 (21) : 5488 - 5491
  • [37] Theoretical and experimental investigation on superconducting nanowire single-photon detector
    Dai, Yue
    SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHOTONICS AND OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 2017, 10256
  • [38] Characterization of superconducting nanowire single-photon detector with artificial constrictions
    Zhang, Ling
    You, Lixing
    Liu, Dengkuan
    Zhang, Weijun
    Zhang, Lu
    Liu, Xiaoyu
    Wu, Junjie
    He, Yuhao
    Lv, Chaolin
    Wang, Zhen
    Xie, Xiaoming
    AIP ADVANCES, 2014, 4 (06):
  • [39] Effect of temperature on Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector noise
    Shehata, A. Bahgat
    Ruggeri, A.
    Stellari, F.
    Weger, Alan J.
    Song, P.
    Sunter, K.
    Najafi, F.
    Berggren, Karl K.
    Anant, Vikas
    OPTICAL SENSING, IMAGING, AND PHOTON COUNTING: NANOSTRUCTURED DEVICES AND APPLICATIONS, 2015, 9555
  • [40] Simulation of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector with Circuit Modeling
    Zyabari, Seyed Ali Sedigh
    Zarifkar, A.
    PROCEEDINGS OF WORLD ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, VOL 29, 2008, 29 : 422 - 425